Helminths (parasitic worms) are widespread throughout the world. They are very common in hot countries and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms that can infect the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes, and flukes. At home, infections caused by nematodes - ringworms, whose habitat is the intestine - are successfully treated. How to get rid of parasites from the body? What can be done to regain health without having to be hospitalized?
Parasitic danger to humans
The pathological influence of parasites on a person depends on the degree of helminthiasis. A large number of worms are known to have larval developmental stages, characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient’s blood. It is noted:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (bile duct obstruction, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
At the stage of intestinal invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat altered. Symptoms that arise are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucous membranes, disruption of nutrient absorption and release of parasitic waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiases are shown as follows:
- dyspeptic syndrome (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- intoxication (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle aches, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In feces, parasitic eggs, their sexual maturity form, and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: in practice, the clinical picture often combines signs of disease stage and intestinal migration. This is due to the fact that patients who do not adhere to the rules of personal hygiene infect themselves. At the same time, the older parasite has acquired a mature sexual form, the new one is passing through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to treat the invasion independently caused by the intestinal cestode form (teniasis, teniarinhoses). Successful forms of tissue invasion therapy are not possible without specialist supervision and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of medicines and by using folk recipes.
9 popular broad spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelminthic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. A large number of available drugs have a broad spectrum of action and are effective against many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
It is used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is prescribed as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once daily for 3 days with non-kotorosis. Tablets must be taken on an empty stomach, chewed thoroughly. Treatment with pyrantel during pregnancy requires caution. During the course, the appearance of blurred abdominal pain is possible.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephalosis, enterobiasis and other helminthic invasion. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children aged 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. This tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
It is used to treat almost all types of worm infections. For the treatment of ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis and ascariasis, this drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of aggression require ongoing therapy. Tablets are taken orally after meals, without chewing. Contraindications to pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With a long course, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
Most active in ascariasis. It can be used for the treatment of noncatorosis, ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis. It is prescribed 150 mg at a time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to the formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbances, neuralgia, myalgia.
Piperazine adipate
Apply to cream worms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the duration of the course is 5 days. Dosage and regimen remain the same. Products are taken after meals. Contraindications in the event of individual hypersensitivity. During treatment, you may experience nausea or vomiting.
Niclosamide
More commonly used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for adults is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. Before use, the tablet is crushed. The course of treatment is 4 days on average. This drug is combined with laxatives. Contraindications to kidney and liver failure, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, exacerbation of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
Broad-spectrum agents for the treatment of trematodes and cestodosis. It is prescribed at a dose of 0, 04 grams per kilogram of body weight of the patient himself. You should take the medicine several times a day, with an interval of not more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of medication is determined by the doctor. Contraindications in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual hypersensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug. During treatment, it is possible to develop dyspepsia syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions.
Pyrvinia embonate
A very specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. Tablets should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results can be achieved if treatment is carried out immediately after breakfast. The second course can be taken no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindications to intestinal diseases and failure of various organs. After taking, short-term nausea is possible.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, most effective for cream worm attacks. The course of treatment is 3 days for all intrusions, except enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated based on the weight of 10 mg / kg. You need to take the pill in the morning and evening. During treatment, diarrhea, bloating may occur. Contraindications to pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs mentioned above are very effective drugs, but more toxic. Therefore, its use is only possible if there are no contraindications. If not, it is necessary to use traditional medicine to get rid of worms.
Remedies for children for worms: getting rid of parasites
A relatively narrow range of drugs is used to treat young children. Young children are given medications such as pirantel, piperazine, vanquin. This drug practically has no toxic effects. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also in the form of suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At the age of six months, the agent was given a dose of 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight per dose. If the patient is more than 6 months old, the suspension is given a dose of 5 ml / 10 kg body weight. Admission frequency and duration of treatment correspond to adults.
Tablets are prescribed for children after they have swallowed well. As a rule, at this time the child will be 2 years old. Dosage of pyrantel tablets for children of all ages is shown in the following table:
| Age | Dosage per dose |
| 2-6 years | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years | 750 mg |
Piperazine adipate
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission for children is not different from the treatment for adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the age of the patient:
| Age | Dosage per dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
The dose can be changed by the attending physician according to the severity of the disease and the sensitivity of the parasite to the medication used.
Allowed to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low effectiveness of the above methods. During treatment, monitoring of the child's condition is required.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take medication during pregnancy. During intrauterine development, the fetus is highly exposed to chemicals. Therapy with antihelminthic drugs can have teratogenic effects, causing the developmental pathology of the child.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorized as contraindicated. Worm treatment is done with folk remedies, or delayed until the moment of birth.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are the best method to treat helminthiasis caused by ringworm. The effectiveness of herbal medicines is reduced when infected with tapeworms and flatworms. Even so, owning one is still beyond the reach of the average person. The following recipe is considered the most effective:
Troichatka Ivanchenko
A mixture of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a 4: 1: 4 ratio, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intake. You need to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice of 2 heads of garlic and add to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is taken once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure Garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be eaten in pure form during meals. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to take 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flax Seeds
1-2 teaspoons of seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and let it soak until the mixture is cool. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the helminth eggs stop being detected in the stool. On average, this takes 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin Seeds
Contributes to the removal of not only the intestines but also tissue parasites from the body. This product is used raw. Heat treatment damages the antihelminthic substances found in the seeds. You should use the seeds with the skin, before crushing until soft, pouring milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for adults. It is recommended to use a cleansing enema during treatment.
Wormwood windows
To prepare tingtur, take 1 part of dried and chopped wormwood ingredients and 2 parts of vodka. The components are mixed and discarded in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the drug is considered ready. It must be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, tinctures are not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all kinds of peppers) are commonly used to prevent ringworm attacks. No special recipe is required for its use. Enough to add a little hot seasoning to your daily diet.
Immortelle
Used as a thermos. 2 tablespoons chopped herbs poured into 400 ml of boiling water and infused for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and drunk 0, 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut Leather
Green walnut bark (4 pieces) crushed and put in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. Once cool, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The dose provided at one time must be taken during the day in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Bow
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be eaten daily. As a precautionary measure, one onion eaten daily is enough. This medicine helps remove worms from the body in 1-2 weeks.
During the treatment of parasitic diseases, no matter what method is used, personal hygiene rules must be followed. Disturbed parasites often begin to move actively and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for cream and ascaris worms.
Note: A large number of folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnuts, onions and garlic in small amounts (onions - 0, 5-1 small heads a day, garlic - 2-3 cloves a day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you can not rely entirely on clinical symptoms that confirm its presence. A common mistake people make with antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking the medicine after the symptoms disappear. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is not tolerated by the patient. In such a situation, you should consult a parasitologist for advice and selection of less toxic agents.